Minomushi Sanjin and His Illustrated Diary

Minomushi Sanjin (1836–1900) was a traveling artist who left his home in Mino Province (modern Gifu Prefecture) at age 14 and wandered around Japan for 48 years. Born Toki Gengo, he came to be known as Minomushi Sanjin, “bagworm mountain man,” due to his nomadic lifestyle and distinctive straw cape resembling the protective cases that bagworms build on their backs. Sanjin was a man of diverse interests who pursued studies in archaeology, folklore, and garden design, and even served as a soldier for a time. However, he is best remembered for the art he created during his journeys. In particular, Sanjin’s illustrations depicting the natural scenery, architecture, daily life, and religious events in the Usa area have proven to be of great value to historians.

Sanjin came to Usa in 1864 and spent three months exploring the region. It is said that while in the area, he erected a memorial for old comrades who lost their lives in battle. Sanjin kept an illustrated diary where he drew vast landscapes, famous landmarks, and people who lived and worked in and around Usa. Many of the sketches provide important insight into the scenery and layout of the area at the time. For example, an illustration of Usa Jingu Shrine as seen from north of the Kurehashi Bridge features Mirokuji Temple and its Niomon Gate, both of which no longer exist.