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Shinkyo Bridge

更新日:2024年03月18日

Shinkyo Bridge

Shinkyo Bridge

Mitsudomoe crest

Mitsudomoe crest

All bridges that cross the Yorimo River into Usa Jingu Shrine can be classified as shinkyo (sacred bridges), since they lead into the shrine grounds. However, the arched Shinkyo Bridge located to the north is the one most well-known by that name, as it lies on the shrine’s main approach. The sides and railings of the Shinkyo Bridge are painted bright vermilion to protect against evil and misfortune. Embellishments on the sides include mitsudomoe, crests with a swirling pattern of three comma-like shapes. Such crests are often found at shrines dedicated to the deity Hachiman.

A portable shrine carried across the Shinkyo Bridge

A portable shrine carried across the Shinkyo Bridge

The first permanent sacred bridge, called Shirohashi, was constructed in 1910, replacing temporary wooden plank bridges that were built anew every time a chokushi (imperial messenger) was dispatched to Usa Jingu. At present, it is an unadorned, cream-colored bridge that provides access for cars. The vermilion Shinkyo Bridge that serves as the main approach for visitors was built in 1941 during the Great Showa Reconstruction (1932–1941). The contrast between the two bridges emphasizes the more spiritual role of the Shinkyo Bridge, which leads directly to the large Otorii gate and marks the transition onto the sacred grounds of the shrine.

Bridges depicted in The Illustrated Diary of Minomushi Sanjin (1864)

Bridges depicted in The Illustrated Diary of Minomushi Sanjin (1864)

Shirohashi Bridge (1910) 1

Shirohashi Bridge (1910)

Shirohasi Bridge(1910) 2

Shirohashi Bridge (1910)

A postcard of the Shinkyo Bridge after the Great Showa Reconstruction (1932–1941)

A postcard of the Shinkyo Bridge after the Great Showa Reconstruction (1932–1941)

Japan Tourism Agency

This English-language text was created by Japan Tourism Agency.

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